laparogastrostomy是什么意思，laparogastrostomy翻译

laparogastrostomy是什么意思，laparogastrostomy翻译

Laparogastrostomy: An Overview

Laparogastrostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an artificial opening in the stomach wall. This opening, known as a gastrostomy, allows direct access to the stomach for various purposes, such as feeding, draining, or delivering medication. The procedure is performed by a skilled surgeon using a laparoscope, a thin tube containing a light and camera, to visualize the abdominal cavity and the stomach.

Indications for Laparogastrostomy

Laparogastrostomy is indicated in several clinical scenarios. Some of the common conditions that may require this procedure include:

1. Severe dysphagia: Patients with severe dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, may require a gastrostomy to ensure adequate nutrition and hydration.

2. Malnutrition: Patients who are unable to eat or drink enough due to various reasons, such as chronic illness or cancer, may benefit from a gastrostomy to improve their nutritional status.

3. Dysphagia secondary to esophageal obstruction: Laparogastrostomy can be performed in patients with esophageal obstruction, such as in cases of stricture or tumor, to bypass the obstructed segment and allow direct access to the stomach.

4. Neuromuscular diseases: Patients with neuromuscular diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or myasthenia gravis, may have difficulty swallowing and may require a gastrostomy for long